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1 document address
Патенты: адрес документа -
2 patent document address
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > patent document address
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3 patent document address
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4 address
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5 hyperlink address
"The path to a destination such as an object, document, or Web page. A hyperlink address can be a URL (address to an Internet or intranet site) or a UNC network path (address to a file on a local area network)." -
6 main document
"In a mail-merge operation, the document that contains the text and graphics that are the same for each version of the merged document, for example, the return address or salutation in a form letter." -
7 stamp a document with an address and date
Общая лексика: поставить на документ штамп с адресом и датойУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > stamp a document with an address and date
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8 Uniform Resource Locator
Uniform Resource Locator (URL) COMMS, COMP Uniform Resource Locator m, URL (web page address, document address on the Internet e.g. http:\www.w3c.org)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > Uniform Resource Locator
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9 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
10 state
I steit noun1) (the condition in which a thing or person is: the bad state of the roads; The room was in an untidy state; He inquired about her state of health; What a state you're in!; He was not in a fit state to take the class.)2) (a country considered as a political community, or, as in the United States, one division of a federation: The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discuss affairs of state; The care of the sick and elderly is considered partly the responsibility of the state; (also adjective) The railways are under state control; state-controlled / owned industries.)3) (ceremonial dignity and splendour: The Queen, wearing her robes of state, drove in a horse-drawn coach to Westminster; (also adjective) state occasions/banquets.)•- stately- stateliness
- statesman
- statesmanlike
- statesmanship
- get into a state
- lie in state
II steit verb(to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely: You have not yet stated your intentions.)state1 n1. estado / condición2. estadohow many states are there in the USA? ¿cuántos estados tiene Estados Unidos?state2 vb declarar / afirmartr[steɪt]1 (condition) estado■ it's in a bad/good state of repair está en mal/buen estado■ look at the state of this room! ¡mira cómo está la habitación!2 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL (government) estado■ affairs/matters of state asuntos del estado3 (country, division of country) estado4 (ceremony, pomp) ceremonia, pompa, solemnidad nombre femenino1 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL estatal, del estado1 (say, declare, express) exponer, declarar, afirmar2 (specify) fijar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in a state about something estar nervioso,-a por algoto be in no fit state to do something no estar en condiciones de hacer algoto get (oneself) into a state about something ponerse nervioso,-a por algoto lie in state estar de cuerpo presenteto state the obvious estar de más decir(lo)state benefit subsidio del estadostate capitalism capitalismo del estadoState Department SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL Ministerio de Asuntos Exterioresstate education enseñanza públicastate institution institución nombre femenino estatalstate occasion ocasión nombre femenino de estadostate of emergency estado de emergenciastate of mind estado de ánimostate school escuela estatal, escuela públicastate secret secreto de estadostate visit visita de estadothe state opening of Parliament la apertura del Parlamentothe States los Estados nombre masculino plural Unidos1) report: puntualizar, exponer (los hechos, etc.)state your name: diga su nombre2) establish, fix: establecer, fijarstate n1) condition: estado m, condición fa liquid state: un estado líquidostate of mind: estado de ánimoin a bad state: en malas condiciones2) nation: estado m, nación f3) : estado m (dentro de un país)the States: los Estados Unidosadj.• del estado adj.• estatal adj.• público, -a adj.n.• condición s.f.• estación s.f.• estado s.m.• fausto s.m.• paraje s.m.• pompa s.f.• tenor s.m.v.• afirmar v.• declarar (Jurisprudencia) v.• expresar v.• plantear v.• representar v.
I steɪt1) noun2)a) c ( nation) estado m; (before n)state visit — visita f oficial, visita f de estado
b) c ( division of country) estado m<the Staxes, police>
— ( in US) del estado, estatal3) u c ( Govt) estado maffairs of state — asuntos mpl de estado
Church and State — la Iglesia y el Estado; (before n) (esp BrE) <control, funding> estatal
state education — enseñanza f pública
state pension — pensión f del estado
state school — escuela f pública or estatal or del estado
4) u ( pomp)to lie in state — yacer* en capilla ardiente; (before n)
state occasion — ocasión f solemne
5) ca) ( condition) estado mstate of war/emergency — estado de guerra/emergencia
State of the Union message — ( in US) mensaje m or informe m presidencial sobre el estado de la Nación
state of health — (estado m de) salud f
b) ( poor condition) (colloq)c) ( anxious condition) (colloq)to be in/get (oneself) into a state about something — estar*/ponerse* nervioso por algo
II
transitive verb \<\<person\>\> \<\<facts/case\>\> exponer*; \<\<problem\>\> plantear, exponer*; \<\<name/address\>\> ( in writing) escribir*, consignar (frml); ( orally) decir*; \<\<law/document\>\> establecer*, estipularto state one's views — dar* su (or mi etc) opinión, exponer* su (or mi etc) punto de vista
[steɪt]he clearly stated that... — dijo or manifestó claramente que...
1. N1) (=condition) estado m•
if this state of affairs continues — si las cosas siguen asíit is a sorry state of affairs when... — es una situación lamentable cuando...
•
to be in a bad or poor state — estar en mal estadowhat's the state of play? — (fig) ¿cuál es la situación?
2) * (=poor condition)•
you should have seen the state the car was in — tenías que haber visto cómo estaba el coche•
just look at the state of this room! — ¡mira cómo está esta habitación!•
the flat was in a right state after the party — el piso estaba hecho un asco después de la fiesta *3) * (=agitated condition)•
to be in a state — estar nervioso•
to get into a state — ponerse nervioso4) (=region, country) estado m•
a state within a state — un estado dentro de un estado5) (=government)affairs of state — asuntos mpl de estado
Secretary of State — (US) Secretario(-a) m / f de Asuntos Exteriores
Secretary of State for Education — (Brit) Secretario(-a) m / f de Educación
6) (=rank) rango m ; (=office) cargo m7) (=pomp)•
to dine in state — cenar con mucha ceremonia•
to lie in state — estar de cuerpo presente•
to live in state — vivir lujosamente2. VT1) frm (=say, show)state your address and telephone number — (on form) escriba su dirección y número de teléfono; (orally) diga su dirección y número de teléfono
to state that... — [rules, law] estipular que...
it is nowhere stated that... — no se dice en ninguna parte que...
the article stated that she had been interviewed by the police — el artículo afirmaba que la policía la había interrogado
it must be stated in the records that... — tiene que hacerse constar en los archivos que...
2) (=declare, affirm) declararhe has stated his intention to run for President — ha declarado su intención de presentarse como candidato a la presidencia
he has publicly stated that... — ha declarado públicamente que...
3) (=expound on, set out) [+ views] dar, expresar; [+ facts, case, problem] exponerhe was asked to state his views on the subject — se le pidió que diera or expresara su opinión sobre el asunto
3.CPD (Pol) [policy, documents, security] del Estado; [capitalism, socialism, visit, funeral, business] de estadostate apartments NPL — apartamentos destinados a visitas de mandatarios
state bank (US) N — banco m estatal or del Estado
state banquet N — banquete m de gala
state benefit N — subsidios mpl del Estado, subsidios mpl estatales
those receiving or on state benefit — aquellos que cobran subsidios del Estado or estatales
State Capitol N — (US) edificio donde tiene su sede el poder legislativo de un estado
state control N — control m público or estatal
to be/come under state control — pasar a manos del Estado
State Department N — (US) Ministerio m de Asuntos Exteriores
state education N — enseñanza f pública
State Enrolled Nurse N — (Brit) (formerly) enfermero(-a) m / f diplomado(-a) (con dos años de estudios)
state fair N — (US) feria f estatal
state funding N — financiación f pública
state highway N — (US) carretera f nacional
state legislature N — (US) poder m legislativo del estado
state line N — (US) frontera f de estado
state militia N — (US) [of specific state] milicia f del estado
state occasion N — acontecimiento m solemne
state of emergency N — estado m de emergencia
State of the Union Address N — (US) discurso m sobre el estado de la nación
See:see cultural note STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS in statestate ownership N —
they believe in state ownership of the means of production — creen que los medios de producción deberían estar en manos del Estado, son partidarios de que los medios de producción estén en manos del Estado
state pension N — pensión f del Estado, pensión f estatal
state police N — [of country] policía f nacional; (US) [of specific state] policía f del estado
state prison N — (US) cárcel f estatal, prisión f estatal
State Registered Nurse N — (Brit) (formerly) enfermero(-a) m / f diplomado(-a) (con tres años de estudios)
State Representative N — (US) (Pol) representante mf del estado
State's attorney N — (US) procurador(a) m / f del Estado
state school N — (Brit) colegio m público, escuela f pública
state secret N — (lit, fig) secreto m de estado
state sector N — sector m estatal
State Senator N — (US) senador(a) m / f del estado
States' rights NPL — (US) derechos mpl de los estados
state subsidy N — subvención f estatal
state tax N — (US) [of specific state] impuesto m del estado
state trooper N — (US) [of specific state] policía mf del estado
STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS Se denomina State of the Union Address al discurso que el presidente de Estados Unidos dirige cada mes de enero al Congreso y al pueblo estadounidense, en que muestra su visión de la nación y la economía y explica sus planes para el futuro. Como el discurso recibe una amplia cobertura informativa, el mensaje del presidente va dirigido no solo a los parlamentarios sino a todo el país. Esta tradición de dirigirse al Congreso tras las vacaciones de Navidad se debe a que es un requisito de la Constitución que el presidente informe al Congreso de vez en cuando sobre the State of the Union.state university N — (US) universidad f pública
STATES' RIGHTS state En EE.UU., States' rights son los derechos de los estados (como por ejemplo la recaudación de impuestos, la aprobación de leyes o el control sobre la educación pública) frente a los del gobierno federal. En la Décima Enmienda de la Constitución se dice que los poderes que la Constitución no concede a los Estados Unidos "se reservan a cada estado particular o al pueblo" y este polémico principio sirvió para justificar la secesión de los estados sureños antes de la Guerra Civil y se convirtió en una consigna contra la integración racial en el sur durante los años 50. Debido a la actual falta de confianza en el gobierno federal, que acapara cada vez más poderes a costa de un aumento del gasto, este principio tiene cada vez más seguidores.* * *
I [steɪt]1) noun2)a) c ( nation) estado m; (before n)state visit — visita f oficial, visita f de estado
b) c ( division of country) estado m<the Staxes, police>
— ( in US) del estado, estatal3) u c ( Govt) estado maffairs of state — asuntos mpl de estado
Church and State — la Iglesia y el Estado; (before n) (esp BrE) <control, funding> estatal
state education — enseñanza f pública
state pension — pensión f del estado
state school — escuela f pública or estatal or del estado
4) u ( pomp)to lie in state — yacer* en capilla ardiente; (before n)
state occasion — ocasión f solemne
5) ca) ( condition) estado mstate of war/emergency — estado de guerra/emergencia
State of the Union message — ( in US) mensaje m or informe m presidencial sobre el estado de la Nación
state of health — (estado m de) salud f
b) ( poor condition) (colloq)c) ( anxious condition) (colloq)to be in/get (oneself) into a state about something — estar*/ponerse* nervioso por algo
II
transitive verb \<\<person\>\> \<\<facts/case\>\> exponer*; \<\<problem\>\> plantear, exponer*; \<\<name/address\>\> ( in writing) escribir*, consignar (frml); ( orally) decir*; \<\<law/document\>\> establecer*, estipularto state one's views — dar* su (or mi etc) opinión, exponer* su (or mi etc) punto de vista
he clearly stated that... — dijo or manifestó claramente que...
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11 stamp
1. IIstamp somewhere stamp upstairs (downstairs) подниматься (спускаться) по лестнице, тяжело и громко стуча /топая/ ногами2. III1) stamp smth. stamp one's foot (feet) топать ногой (ногами); stamp the ground топать по земле2) stamp smth. stamp a receipt (a document, a letter, a deed, etc.) поставить штамп /штемпель/ на квитанцию и т.д., проштамповать квитанцию и т.д., stamp an address ставить штамп с адресом; stamp weights (balances, measures of capacity, etc.) клеймить гири и т.д.; stamp coins чеканить монеты; stamp a letter (an envelope, a card, etc.) наклеивать марку (марки) на письме и т.д.3) stamp smb. that stamps him это сразу показывает, что он из себя представляет3. IVstamp smth. in some manner stamp one's foot angrily (violently, petulantly, viciously, impotently, etc.) гневно и т.д. топать ногой4. Vstamp smb. smb. stamp him a gentleman (him an educated man, the man a villain, etc.) характеризовать его как джентльмена и т.д.5. VI1) stamp smth. as being in some state stamp smth. false определить что-л. как ложное; this alone stamps it false одно это уже говорит о том, что это подделка2) stamp smth. as being in some state stamp the grass (a hat, a flower, etc.) flat примять /смять, растоптать/ траву и т.д.3) stamp smth. as being of some quality stamp a plan top secret (an envelope personal, a letter urgent, etc.) ставить на плане штамп "совершенно секретно" и т.д.6. VIIstamp smth. to do smth. stamp one's feet to keep warm топать ногами, чтобы не замерзнуть7. XIbe stamped in some manner the letter is insufficiently stamped and 12 cents is due from you на письмо наклеено мало марок и вам придется доплатить двенадцать центов; be stamped with smth. this notepaper is stamped with his address на почтовой бумаге отпечатан его адрес /стоит гриф с его адресом/; goods stamped with the maker's name товары с клеймом изготовителя; а coin stamped with a crown монета, на которой выбита корона; the letter was stamped with a postmark на письме стоял почтовый штемпель; be stamped on smth. the scene (smb.'s image, smb.'s speech, etc.) was stamped on my memory (on his heart, on smb.'s mind, etc.) сцена и т.д. врезалась мне в память и т.д., your words were stamped on my heart ваши слова запали мне в душу; contentment was stamped on every face на всех лицах отражалось удовлетворение; his individuality is strongly stamped on all his work на всех его работах лежит печать его индивидуальности; be stamped into smth. it has been pretty well stamped into the minds and memories of several generations of Londoners это запало в душу и в память нескольких поколений лондонцев8. XIIhave smth. stamped have this document stamped поставить на документе штамп; have one's initials stamped on smth. выбить свой инициалы на чем-л.9. XVIstamp with smth. stamp with rage (with fury, with anger, etc.) гневно и т.д. топать ногами; stamp about (along, out of) smth. stamp about the room (along the passage, etc.) тяжелыми шагами ходить по комнате и т.д.; stamp out of the room выйти из комнаты, громко топая ногами; stamp on smth., smb. stamp on a cigarette (on a spider, on the ring, etc.) затоптать /растоптать/ сигарету /окурок/ и т.д. ногой10. XVIIIstamp oneself on smth. memories that stamp themselves on the mind воспоминания, которые врезались в память11. XXI11) stamp smth. on smth. stamp one's feet on the ground топать ногами по полу; stamp one's big boots on the stairs топать сапожищами по лестнице; stamp smth. with smth. stamp a cigarette (a piece of paper, etc.) with the foot растоптать сигарету и т.д. ногой; stamp smth. from smth. stamp the snow from one's boots отряхивать /сбивать/ с ботинок снег, топая ногами; stamp smth. to smth. stamp ores (rock, etc.) to powder (to dust, to fragments, etc.) измельчать руду и т.д. в порошок и т.д.: stamp smth. in smth. stamp a trail in the snow протоптать тропинку в снегу; stamp one's feet in anger в гневе топать ногами2) stamp smth. on smth. stamp "paid for" on a bill (the name of the manufacturer on the box, one's initials on a document, one's name on a book, one's name and address on an envelope, etc.) поставить штамп "оплачено" на счет и т.д.; stamp patterns on cloth выбивать /набивать/ рисунок на ткани; stamp smth. with smth. stamp a document with the address and date (notepaper with one's address, an article with a trade mark, a letter with a seal, the paper with one's initials, etc.) ставить на документе штамп с адресом и датой и т.д.; stamp a letter (an envelope, a card, a parcel, etc.) with a stamp (with a three halfpenny stamp, etc.) наклеить на письмо и т.д. марку и т.д.; age stamped his face with lines время избороздило его лицо морщинами; stamp a scene (an incident, this image, a warning, etc.) on smb.'s mind /on smb.'s memory/ запечатлеть эту сцену и т.д. в памяти12. XXIV1stamp smb., smth. as smb., smth. stamp him as an educated man (the man as a coward, her as a villain, him as a swindler, him as a man of high principles, the story as an invention, his words as slander, etc.) характеризовать его как образованного человека и т.д.; his ingenuity with words stamped him as a potential poet его искусство обращаться со словом говорило о его поэтических задатках13. XXIV2stamp smth. as being of some kind his behaviour stamped his words as false по его поведению сразу было видно, что он лжет -
12 form
1. nounform of address — [Form der] Anrede
in human form — in menschlicher Gestalt; in Menschengestalt
in the form of — in Form von od. + Gen.
in book form — in Buchform; als Buch
take form — Gestalt annehmen od. gewinnen
3) (printed sheet) Formular, das4) (Brit. Sch.) Klasse, die5) (bench) Bank, diepeak form — Bestform, die
out of form — außer Form; nicht in Form
in [good] form — (lit. or fig.) [gut] in Form
she was in great form at the party — (fig.) bei der Party war sie groß in Form
on/off form — (lit. or fig.) in/nicht in Form
on/judging by [past/present] form — (fig.) nach der Papierform
true to form — (fig.) wie üblich od. zu erwarten
8) (etiquette)good/bad form — gutes/schlechtes Benehmen
9) (figure) Gestalt, die10) (Ling.) Form, die2. transitive verbbe formed from something — aus etwas entstehen
3) sich (Dat.) bilden [Meinung, Urteil]; gewinnen [Eindruck]; fassen [Entschluss, Plan]; kommen zu [Schluss]; (acquire, develop) entwickeln [Vorliebe, Gewohnheit, Wunsch]; schließen [Freundschaft]4) (constitute, compose, be, become) bilden3. intransitive verbSchleswig once formed [a] part of Denmark — Schleswig war einmal ein Teil von Dänemark
(come into being) sich bilden; [Idee:] sich formen, Gestalt annehmen* * *I 1. [fo:m] noun2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) die Art3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.) das Formular4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.) die Formalität5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) die Klasse2. verb2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.) Gestalt annehmen3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.) formieren4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.) bilden•- academic.ru/28940/formation">formation- be in good form
- in the form of II [fo:m] noun(a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) die Bank* * *[fɔ:m, AM fɔ:rm]I. nthe dictionary is also available in electronic \form es ist auch eine elektronische Version des Wörterbuchs erhältlichflu can take several different \forms eine Grippe kann sich in verschiedenen Formen äußernart \form Kunstform f\form of exercise Sportart f\form of government Regierungsform f\form of a language Sprachvariante flife \form Lebensform f\form of transport Transportart f\forms of worship Formen fpl der Gottesverehrungsupport in the \form of money Unterstützung in Form von Geldhelp in the \form of two police officers Hilfe in Gestalt von zwei Polizeibeamtenthe training programme takes the \form of a series of workshops die Schulung wird in Form einer Serie von Workshops abgehaltenin any [shape or] \form in jeglicher Formhe's opposed to censorship in any shape or \form er ist gegen jegliche Art von Zensurin some \form or other auf die eine oder andere Artapplication \form Bewerbungsbogen mbooking \form BRITreservation \form AM Buchungsformular ntentry \form Anmeldeformular morder \form Bestellschein mprinted \form Vordruck mher slender \form ihre schlanke Gestaltthe lawn was laid out in the \form of a figure eight der Rasen war in Form einer Acht angelegtthey made out a shadowy \form in front of them vor ihnen konnten sie den Umriss einer Gestalt ausmachenthe human \form die menschliche Gestaltto take \form Form [o Gestalt] annehmen\form and content Form und Inhaltshape and \form Form und GestaltI really need to get back in \form ich muss wirklich mal wieder etwas für meine Kondition tunto be in excellent [or superb] \form in Topform seinto be in good \form [gut] in Form seinto be out of \form nicht in Form seinthe whole team was on good \form die ganze Mannschaft zeigte vollen Einsatzshe was in great \form at her wedding party bei ihrer Hochzeitsfeier war sie ganz in ihrem ElementSunset's recent \forms are excellent die letzten Formen von Sunset sind hervorragendto study the \form die Form prüfenwhat's the \form? was ist üblich [o das übliche Verfahren]?conventional social \forms konventionelle Formen gesellschaftlichen Umgangsa matter of \form eine Formsachepartners of employees are invited as a matter of \form die Partner der Angestellten werden der Form halber eingeladenfor \form['s sake] aus Formgründento run true to \form wie zu erwarten [ver]laufentrue to \form he arrived an hour late wie immer kam er eine Stunde zu spätwhat's the infinitive \form of the verb? wie lautet der Infinitiv von dem Verb?to have \form vorbestraft sein[printing] \form [Satz]form fmatter and \form Stoff und Form19.II. vt1. (shape)▪ to \form sth etw formen\form the dough into balls den Teig zu Bällchen formenthese islands were \formed as a result of a series of volcanic eruptions diese Inseln entstanden durch eine Reihe von Vulkanausbrüchen2. (arrange)▪ to \form sth etw bildenthey \formed themselves into three lines sie stellten sich in drei Reihen aufto \form a circle/queue einen Kreis/eine Schlange bildento \form groups Gruppen bilden3. (set up)▪ to \form sth etw gründenthe company was \formed in 1892 die Firma wurde 1892 gegründetthey \formed themselves into a pressure group sie gründeten eine Pressuregroupto \form a band eine Band gründento \form committee/government ein Komitee/eine Regierung bildento \form friendships Freundschaften schließena newly-\formed political party eine neu gegründete politische Parteito \form a relationship eine Verbindung eingehen4. (constitute)▪ to \form sth etw bilden [o darstellen]the trees \form a natural protection from the sun's rays die Bäume stellen einen natürlichen Schutz gegen die Sonnenstrahlen darto \form part of sth Teil einer S. gen sein5. LINGto \form a sentence/the past tense/a new word einen Satz/die Vergangenheit[szeit]/ein neues Wort bilden▪ to \form sth/sb etw/jdn formenthe media play an important role in \forming public opinion die Medien spielen eine große Rolle bei der öffentlichen Meinungsbildungto \form sb's character jds Charakter formenhis strong features \formed into a smile of pleasure ein vergnügtes Lächeln legte sich auf seine markanten Züge* * *[fɔːm]1. n1) Form fforms of worship — Formen pl der Gottesverehrung
a form of apology —
in the form of — in Form von or +gen; (with reference to people) in Gestalt von or +gen
water in the form of ice —
her letters are to be published in book form — ihre Briefe sollen in Buchform or als Buch erscheinen
4) (ART, MUS, LITER: structure) Form fthe plural form — die Pluralform, der Plural
7) no pl (= etiquette) (Umgangs)form fhe did it for form's sake — er tat es der Form halber
it's bad form — so etwas tut man einfach nicht
8) (= document) Formular nt, Vordruck m9) (= physical condition) Form f, Verfassung fto be in fine or good form — gut in Form sein, in guter Form or Verfassung sein
to be on/off form — in/nicht in or außer Form sein
he was in great form that evening —
past form — Papierform f
on past form — auf dem Papier
10) (esp Brit: bench) Bank f12) no pl (Brit inf= criminal record)
to have form — vorbestraft sein13) (TECH: mould) Form f14)See:= forme2. vt1) (= shape) formen, gestalten (into zu); (GRAM) plural, negative bilden3) (= develop) liking, desire, idea, habit entwickeln; friendship schließen, anknüpfen; opinion sich (dat) bilden; impression gewinnen; plan ausdenken, entwerfen4) (= set up, organize) government, committee bilden; company, society, political party gründen, ins Leben rufen5) (= constitute, make up) part, basis bildenthe committee is formed of... — der Ausschuss wird von... gebildet
6) (= take the shape or order of) circle, pattern bildenor line (US) — eine Schlange bilden
3. vi1) (= take shape) Gestalt annehmen2) (ESP MIL) sich aufstellen or formieren, antreten/into two lines —
to form into a square to form into battle order — sich im Karree aufstellen sich zur Schlachtordnung formieren
* * *form [fɔː(r)m]A s1. Form f, Gestalt f:in the form of in Form von (od gen);in tablet form in Tablettenform2. TECH Form f:a) Fasson fb) Schablone f3. Form f:a) Art f:form of government Regierungsform;b) Art f und Weise f, Verfahrensweise f4. Formular n, Vordruck m:form letter Schemabrief m5. (literarische etc) Formform class LINGa) Wortart f,b) morphologische Klasse7. PHIL Form f:a) Wesen n, Natur fb) Gestalt f8. Erscheinungsform f, -weise f9. Sitte f, Brauch m10. (herkömmliche) gesellschaftliche Form, Manieren pl, Benehmen n:good (bad) form guter (schlechter) Ton;it is good (bad) form es gehört sich (nicht);for form’s sake der Form halber12. Zeremonie f13. MATH, TECH Formel f:form of oath JUR Eidesformelon form der Form nach;feel in good form sich gut in Form fühlen;at the top of one’s form, in great form in Hochform;be in very poor form in einem Formtief stecken15. a) ( besonders lange) Bank (ohne Rückenlehne)b) Br obs (Schul) Bank f16. besonders Br (Schul) Klasse f:form master (mistress) Klassenlehrer(in)18. Br sl Vorstrafen(liste) pl(f):he’s got form er ist vorbestraftB v/i1. formen, gestalten ( beide:into zu;after, on, upon nach):form a government eine Regierung bilden;form a company eine Gesellschaft gründen;they formed themselves into groups sie schlossen sich zu Gruppen zusammen;they formed themselves into two groups sie bildeten zwei Gruppen2. den Charakter etc formen, bilden3. a) einen Teil etc bilden, ausmachen, darstellenb) dienen als4. (an)ordnen, zusammenstellen6. einen Plan etc fassen, entwerfen, ersinnen8. Freundschaft etc schließen9. eine Gewohnheit annehmenC v/i* * *1. noun1) (type, style) Form, dieform of address — [Form der] Anrede
in human form — in menschlicher Gestalt; in Menschengestalt
in the form of — in Form von od. + Gen.
in book form — in Buchform; als Buch
take form — Gestalt annehmen od. gewinnen
3) (printed sheet) Formular, das4) (Brit. Sch.) Klasse, die5) (bench) Bank, diepeak form — Bestform, die
out of form — außer Form; nicht in Form
in [good] form — (lit. or fig.) [gut] in Form
she was in great form at the party — (fig.) bei der Party war sie groß in Form
on/off form — (lit. or fig.) in/nicht in Form
7) (Sport): (previous record) bisherige Leistungenon/judging by [past/present] form — (fig.) nach der Papierform
true to form — (fig.) wie üblich od. zu erwarten
8) (etiquette)good/bad form — gutes/schlechtes Benehmen
9) (figure) Gestalt, die10) (Ling.) Form, die2. transitive verb1) (make; also Ling.) bilden3) sich (Dat.) bilden [Meinung, Urteil]; gewinnen [Eindruck]; fassen [Entschluss, Plan]; kommen zu [Schluss]; (acquire, develop) entwickeln [Vorliebe, Gewohnheit, Wunsch]; schließen [Freundschaft]4) (constitute, compose, be, become) bildenSchleswig once formed [a] part of Denmark — Schleswig war einmal ein Teil von Dänemark
5) (establish, set up) bilden [Regierung]; gründen [Bund, Verein, Firma, Partei, Gruppe]3. intransitive verb(come into being) sich bilden; [Idee:] sich formen, Gestalt annehmen* * *Schulklasse f. n.Form -en f.Formblatt n.Formular -e n.Gattung -en f.Gestalt -en f.Schalung -en f. (seating) n.Schulbank m. v.bilden v.formen v.gestalten v. -
13 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
14 AD
1) Общая лексика: год нашей эры (AD ставится перед датой (AD64), BC - после (300BC); при указании столетия и то и другое идет после числительного (second century AD, fourth century BC))2) Авиация: Airworthiness Directive( сокр.) (Директивные документы по пригодности к лётной эксплуатации), autopilot disconnect (сокр.) (автопилот отключён), airdrome (сокр.) (аэродром), aircraft datum3) Морской термин: acoustic decoupler( сокр.) (акустический разъединитель), Admiralty Dockyard (военно-морская (судостроительная или судоремонтная) верфь (брит.)), alongside date (дата начала подачи грузов к борту судна для погрузки), after draft (сокр.) (осадка кормой), Admiralty design (сокр.) (по проекту адмиралтейства; военно-морского образца), advisory route (сокр.) (рекомендованный маршрут)4) Медицина: антидепрессант, adenoidal degeneration ( сокр.) (аденоидная дегенерация), болезнь Альцгеймера (сокр. Alzheimer’s Disease), atopic dermatitis5) Американизм: After Democracy, Allowable Deductions, Anti Dumping6) Военный термин: Air Director, Army dispensary, Army diver, Artillery Division, Attack Damage, Destroyer Tender, access door, accidental discharge, active duty, administration, administrative, administrative department, administrative directive, administrative division, advanced development, aerial delivery, after duty, aid detachment, air data, air defense, air depot, air directive, air district, air division, aircraft depot, allowable deficiency, ambulance driver, ammunition depot, area director, armament depot, armament division, armored division, army depot, assembly/disassembly, assured destruction, atomic defense, atomic drive, attention display, authentication document, automatic detection, automatic display, гарантированное уничтожение, FAADC2I Dual Workstation class computer unit (TCU or HCU), Admission and Disposition (report), ПВО (Air Defence; Air Defense), mustard (иприт (усл.)), ЗРК, зенитный ракетный комплекс, противовоздушная оборона7) Техника: Adaptive Control, acoustic decoupler, acquisition detector, address decoder, address driver, air damper, air-dry, aircraft direction, altitude deviation, amplifier detector, analog-digital, aperture distribution, arithmetic device, avalanche diode, adapted( сокр.) (адаптированный), air-start diesel engine (сокр.) (дизель с воздушным пуском), attention device (сокр.) (устройство сигнализации, сигнализатор), Audio Description8) Химия: Acid Detecting9) Строительство: Arkutun-Dagi10) Математика: многомерное обобщение дисперсионного анализа (analysis of dispersion), среднее отклонение (average deviation)11) Религия: anno Domini, от Р.Х.12) Метеорология: Anomalous Dispersion13) Юридический термин: American Decision (наименование американского периодического издания по вопросам права), assembly district (сокр.) (округ законодательного собрания)14) Экономика: aggregate demand15) Сокращение: Accidental Damage, Administrative Domain, Air Despatch, Air Division (USAF), Airworthiness Directive, Analog / Digital, Andorra, Principality of, Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord), Ante Diem, Application Development, Area Defense, Area-Denial munition, Armored Division (USA), Army Department (UK), Assistant Director (UK), Destroyer Tender (USA), air defence, ampere demand meter, anode, area drain, as drawn, Armament Division (USA; AFSC), Anno Domini, in the year of our Lord, Action for Democracy, Alzheimer Dementia, Alzheimer's Disease, accession document (military), accident dispensary, acetate dialysis, active disease, acute dermatomyositis, addict, addiction, adenoid degeneration [agent], adenovirus(ad), adjuvant disease, admission and discharge, admitting diagnosis, adrenal(ad), adrenostenedione, adult disease, advanced directive, aerosol deposition, affective disorder, after discharge, alcohol debydrogenase, aleutian disease, alternating days, alveolar diffusion, alveolar duct, anaesthetic dose, analgesic dose, androstenedione (hormone), anisotropic disk (ad), anodal duration, antagonistic dose, anterior descending (coronary artery), antidepressant, antigenic determinant, antimicrobial division, antinociceptive dose, antinoxious dose, anxiety disorder, anxiolytic dose, appropriate disability, arrhythmogenic dose, arthritic dose, associated druggists, assistant driller16) Физиология: Abdominal Diaphragmatic Breathing, Acute Disorder, After Death, Arterial Device, Auditory Discrimination, Auris Dextra, Right Ear, Right Ear17) Электроника: acquisition detector( сокр.) (индикатор вхождения в синхронизм), avalanche diode (сокр.) (лавинно-пролётный диод)18) Вычислительная техника: Autonomous DOMAIN, analog-to-digital, Analog-to-Digital (D/A), Authorized Distributor (DEC), Active Directory (MS, WIndows, AD, DS), Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord)19) Нефть: add drop, associate director, authorized depth, разрешённая глубина (санкционированная федеральными властями штата или земледельцем, authorized depth), средняя глубина (average depth)20) Иммунология: Anatomic Design21) Банковское дело: от даты векселя (after date), от сего числа (after date)22) Фирменный знак: AMD Corporation23) Экология: Atmospheric deposition24) Реклама: адвертайсмент25) Деловая лексика: Accumulation Distribution, руководитель отдела художественного оформления рекламы (art director)26) Бурение: нашей эры (anno Domini)27) Инвестиции: after date28) Сетевые технологии: addendum document29) Полимеры: air density, air-dried, average depth30) Внешняя торговля: антидемпинговый31) Контроль качества: average deviation32) Пластмассы: aligned discontinuous ( FRP) (сокр.) (волокнит с параллельным расположением волокон конечной длины)33) Телефония: Active Directory34) Океанография: Aviation Division35) Макаров: angular distribution, (Anno Domini) нашей эры, (Anno Domini) новой эры, (Anno Domini) с начала нашей эры, (Anno Domini) христианской эры36) Военно-воздушные силы: aircraft direction( сокр.) (наведение самолётов; наведение истребителей-перехватчиков)37) Военно-морской флот: aircraft depth bomb (противолодочная авиационная бомба), Aviation Machinist's Mate (сокр.) (старшина — авиационный механик (по двигателям и вспомогательному оборудованию)), Artificer Diver (сокр.) (старшина-водолаз (Великобритания))38) Расширение файла: Account Directory, Screensaver (AfterDark), AfterDark screensaver module (AfterDark)39) Нефть и газ: apparent density40) Собаководство: Ausdauer, Agility Dog41) Судостроение: площадь развёрнутой поверхности лопастей гребного винта (developed blade area of a screw propeller)42) Должность: All Day, Art Director, Assistant Deputy43) Правительство: And Do44) Федеральное бюро расследований: Assistant Director -
15 Ad
1) Общая лексика: год нашей эры (AD ставится перед датой (AD64), BC - после (300BC); при указании столетия и то и другое идет после числительного (second century AD, fourth century BC))2) Авиация: Airworthiness Directive( сокр.) (Директивные документы по пригодности к лётной эксплуатации), autopilot disconnect (сокр.) (автопилот отключён), airdrome (сокр.) (аэродром), aircraft datum3) Морской термин: acoustic decoupler( сокр.) (акустический разъединитель), Admiralty Dockyard (военно-морская (судостроительная или судоремонтная) верфь (брит.)), alongside date (дата начала подачи грузов к борту судна для погрузки), after draft (сокр.) (осадка кормой), Admiralty design (сокр.) (по проекту адмиралтейства; военно-морского образца), advisory route (сокр.) (рекомендованный маршрут)4) Медицина: антидепрессант, adenoidal degeneration ( сокр.) (аденоидная дегенерация), болезнь Альцгеймера (сокр. Alzheimer’s Disease), atopic dermatitis5) Американизм: After Democracy, Allowable Deductions, Anti Dumping6) Военный термин: Air Director, Army dispensary, Army diver, Artillery Division, Attack Damage, Destroyer Tender, access door, accidental discharge, active duty, administration, administrative, administrative department, administrative directive, administrative division, advanced development, aerial delivery, after duty, aid detachment, air data, air defense, air depot, air directive, air district, air division, aircraft depot, allowable deficiency, ambulance driver, ammunition depot, area director, armament depot, armament division, armored division, army depot, assembly/disassembly, assured destruction, atomic defense, atomic drive, attention display, authentication document, automatic detection, automatic display, гарантированное уничтожение, FAADC2I Dual Workstation class computer unit (TCU or HCU), Admission and Disposition (report), ПВО (Air Defence; Air Defense), mustard (иприт (усл.)), ЗРК, зенитный ракетный комплекс, противовоздушная оборона7) Техника: Adaptive Control, acoustic decoupler, acquisition detector, address decoder, address driver, air damper, air-dry, aircraft direction, altitude deviation, amplifier detector, analog-digital, aperture distribution, arithmetic device, avalanche diode, adapted( сокр.) (адаптированный), air-start diesel engine (сокр.) (дизель с воздушным пуском), attention device (сокр.) (устройство сигнализации, сигнализатор), Audio Description8) Химия: Acid Detecting9) Строительство: Arkutun-Dagi10) Математика: многомерное обобщение дисперсионного анализа (analysis of dispersion), среднее отклонение (average deviation)11) Религия: anno Domini, от Р.Х.12) Метеорология: Anomalous Dispersion13) Юридический термин: American Decision (наименование американского периодического издания по вопросам права), assembly district (сокр.) (округ законодательного собрания)14) Экономика: aggregate demand15) Сокращение: Accidental Damage, Administrative Domain, Air Despatch, Air Division (USAF), Airworthiness Directive, Analog / Digital, Andorra, Principality of, Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord), Ante Diem, Application Development, Area Defense, Area-Denial munition, Armored Division (USA), Army Department (UK), Assistant Director (UK), Destroyer Tender (USA), air defence, ampere demand meter, anode, area drain, as drawn, Armament Division (USA; AFSC), Anno Domini, in the year of our Lord, Action for Democracy, Alzheimer Dementia, Alzheimer's Disease, accession document (military), accident dispensary, acetate dialysis, active disease, acute dermatomyositis, addict, addiction, adenoid degeneration [agent], adenovirus(ad), adjuvant disease, admission and discharge, admitting diagnosis, adrenal(ad), adrenostenedione, adult disease, advanced directive, aerosol deposition, affective disorder, after discharge, alcohol debydrogenase, aleutian disease, alternating days, alveolar diffusion, alveolar duct, anaesthetic dose, analgesic dose, androstenedione (hormone), anisotropic disk (ad), anodal duration, antagonistic dose, anterior descending (coronary artery), antidepressant, antigenic determinant, antimicrobial division, antinociceptive dose, antinoxious dose, anxiety disorder, anxiolytic dose, appropriate disability, arrhythmogenic dose, arthritic dose, associated druggists, assistant driller16) Физиология: Abdominal Diaphragmatic Breathing, Acute Disorder, After Death, Arterial Device, Auditory Discrimination, Auris Dextra, Right Ear, Right Ear17) Электроника: acquisition detector( сокр.) (индикатор вхождения в синхронизм), avalanche diode (сокр.) (лавинно-пролётный диод)18) Вычислительная техника: Autonomous DOMAIN, analog-to-digital, Analog-to-Digital (D/A), Authorized Distributor (DEC), Active Directory (MS, WIndows, AD, DS), Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord)19) Нефть: add drop, associate director, authorized depth, разрешённая глубина (санкционированная федеральными властями штата или земледельцем, authorized depth), средняя глубина (average depth)20) Иммунология: Anatomic Design21) Банковское дело: от даты векселя (after date), от сего числа (after date)22) Фирменный знак: AMD Corporation23) Экология: Atmospheric deposition24) Реклама: адвертайсмент25) Деловая лексика: Accumulation Distribution, руководитель отдела художественного оформления рекламы (art director)26) Бурение: нашей эры (anno Domini)27) Инвестиции: after date28) Сетевые технологии: addendum document29) Полимеры: air density, air-dried, average depth30) Внешняя торговля: антидемпинговый31) Контроль качества: average deviation32) Пластмассы: aligned discontinuous ( FRP) (сокр.) (волокнит с параллельным расположением волокон конечной длины)33) Телефония: Active Directory34) Океанография: Aviation Division35) Макаров: angular distribution, (Anno Domini) нашей эры, (Anno Domini) новой эры, (Anno Domini) с начала нашей эры, (Anno Domini) христианской эры36) Военно-воздушные силы: aircraft direction( сокр.) (наведение самолётов; наведение истребителей-перехватчиков)37) Военно-морской флот: aircraft depth bomb (противолодочная авиационная бомба), Aviation Machinist's Mate (сокр.) (старшина — авиационный механик (по двигателям и вспомогательному оборудованию)), Artificer Diver (сокр.) (старшина-водолаз (Великобритания))38) Расширение файла: Account Directory, Screensaver (AfterDark), AfterDark screensaver module (AfterDark)39) Нефть и газ: apparent density40) Собаководство: Ausdauer, Agility Dog41) Судостроение: площадь развёрнутой поверхности лопастей гребного винта (developed blade area of a screw propeller)42) Должность: All Day, Art Director, Assistant Deputy43) Правительство: And Do44) Федеральное бюро расследований: Assistant Director -
16 CAD
1) Общая лексика: Computer-aided Design, computer-aided designing2) Компьютерная техника: Computer Automation Diagnostics, Control Alt Delete3) Медицина: coronary artery disease (ишемическая болезнь сердца) (ИБС), компьютеризованная денситометрия, computer assisted densitometry4) Военный термин: Canadian air division, Chief of Air Defense, Conceptual Architecture Document, Condemned At Depot, Course Administrative Data, cadet, capability and analysis division, cartridge-actuated device, central ammunition depot, civil affairs division, computer-aided detection, contract administration data, contract award date5) Техника: code applicability document, combined adaptive detection system, computation and analysis division, computer adapter display, computer address decoder, computer-aided design system, containment atmosphere dilution, counter and decoder6) Шутливое выражение: CAN'T ANYONE DRAW?7) Религия: Christ After Death8) Юридический термин: Child Abuse Detective9) Бухгалтерия: Current Account Deficit10) Финансы: предписание о достаточности основного капитала (capital adequacy directive), получение платежа после предъявления документов (cash against documents)11) Сокращение: Caddo, Chemical Agent Decontaminant, Civil Air Defense, Close-in Air Defence, Collective Address, Combat Assault Dory, Computer Aided Design (sometimes seen as CAD/CAM), Computer Aided Dispatching, Computer-Assisted Design, Computer-Assisted Detection, Counter Anti-radiation missile Decoy, cadmium, communications access device, compensated avalanche diode, Computer-Aided Diagnostics12) Физика: столкновительная диссоциация (Collisionally Activated Dissociasion - в масс-спектрометрии)13) Физиология: Carbohydrate Addicts Diet, Coronary Artery Disease14) Вычислительная техника: Card Acceptance Device, Computer Aided, computer-assisted diagnostic, Computer Aided Design (CIM), Computer Aided Design (sometimes seen as CAD/CAM)15) Иммунология: Caspase Activated Deoxyribonuclease, collision-activated dissociation16) Банковское дело: канадский доллар (Canadian dollar), платёж наличными против документов (cash against documents)17) Геофизика: акустический скважинный телевизор (сокр. от Circumferential Acoustic Device), прибор кругового акустического зондирования (сокр. от Circumferential Acoustic Device)18) Транспорт: Computer Aided Dispatch19) СМИ: Computer Aided Doodling20) Деловая лексика: Capital Adequacy Directive, Computer Assisted Development, автоматизированное проектирование (computer-aided design), наличные против документов (cash against documents)21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: computer-assisted drafting22) Инвестиции: Canadian dollar, cash against documents23) Программирование: Change Again Dammit24) Автоматика: computer access device, computer-aided drafting, computer-assisted diagnosis, САПР, система автоматизированного проектирования25) Сахалин Р: Computer Assisted Design26) Велосипеды: cadence27) Расширение файла: CAD Document, Computer Aided Design28) Нефть и газ: Chemical Agents Directive29) НАСА: Community Affairs Director -
17 Cad
1) Общая лексика: Computer-aided Design, computer-aided designing2) Компьютерная техника: Computer Automation Diagnostics, Control Alt Delete3) Медицина: coronary artery disease (ишемическая болезнь сердца) (ИБС), компьютеризованная денситометрия, computer assisted densitometry4) Военный термин: Canadian air division, Chief of Air Defense, Conceptual Architecture Document, Condemned At Depot, Course Administrative Data, cadet, capability and analysis division, cartridge-actuated device, central ammunition depot, civil affairs division, computer-aided detection, contract administration data, contract award date5) Техника: code applicability document, combined adaptive detection system, computation and analysis division, computer adapter display, computer address decoder, computer-aided design system, containment atmosphere dilution, counter and decoder6) Шутливое выражение: CAN'T ANYONE DRAW?7) Религия: Christ After Death8) Юридический термин: Child Abuse Detective9) Бухгалтерия: Current Account Deficit10) Финансы: предписание о достаточности основного капитала (capital adequacy directive), получение платежа после предъявления документов (cash against documents)11) Сокращение: Caddo, Chemical Agent Decontaminant, Civil Air Defense, Close-in Air Defence, Collective Address, Combat Assault Dory, Computer Aided Design (sometimes seen as CAD/CAM), Computer Aided Dispatching, Computer-Assisted Design, Computer-Assisted Detection, Counter Anti-radiation missile Decoy, cadmium, communications access device, compensated avalanche diode, Computer-Aided Diagnostics12) Физика: столкновительная диссоциация (Collisionally Activated Dissociasion - в масс-спектрометрии)13) Физиология: Carbohydrate Addicts Diet, Coronary Artery Disease14) Вычислительная техника: Card Acceptance Device, Computer Aided, computer-assisted diagnostic, Computer Aided Design (CIM), Computer Aided Design (sometimes seen as CAD/CAM)15) Иммунология: Caspase Activated Deoxyribonuclease, collision-activated dissociation16) Банковское дело: канадский доллар (Canadian dollar), платёж наличными против документов (cash against documents)17) Геофизика: акустический скважинный телевизор (сокр. от Circumferential Acoustic Device), прибор кругового акустического зондирования (сокр. от Circumferential Acoustic Device)18) Транспорт: Computer Aided Dispatch19) СМИ: Computer Aided Doodling20) Деловая лексика: Capital Adequacy Directive, Computer Assisted Development, автоматизированное проектирование (computer-aided design), наличные против документов (cash against documents)21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: computer-assisted drafting22) Инвестиции: Canadian dollar, cash against documents23) Программирование: Change Again Dammit24) Автоматика: computer access device, computer-aided drafting, computer-assisted diagnosis, САПР, система автоматизированного проектирования25) Сахалин Р: Computer Assisted Design26) Велосипеды: cadence27) Расширение файла: CAD Document, Computer Aided Design28) Нефть и газ: Chemical Agents Directive29) НАСА: Community Affairs Director -
18 ad
1) Общая лексика: год нашей эры (AD ставится перед датой (AD64), BC - после (300BC); при указании столетия и то и другое идет после числительного (second century AD, fourth century BC))2) Авиация: Airworthiness Directive( сокр.) (Директивные документы по пригодности к лётной эксплуатации), autopilot disconnect (сокр.) (автопилот отключён), airdrome (сокр.) (аэродром), aircraft datum3) Морской термин: acoustic decoupler( сокр.) (акустический разъединитель), Admiralty Dockyard (военно-морская (судостроительная или судоремонтная) верфь (брит.)), alongside date (дата начала подачи грузов к борту судна для погрузки), after draft (сокр.) (осадка кормой), Admiralty design (сокр.) (по проекту адмиралтейства; военно-морского образца), advisory route (сокр.) (рекомендованный маршрут)4) Медицина: антидепрессант, adenoidal degeneration ( сокр.) (аденоидная дегенерация), болезнь Альцгеймера (сокр. Alzheimer’s Disease), atopic dermatitis5) Американизм: After Democracy, Allowable Deductions, Anti Dumping6) Военный термин: Air Director, Army dispensary, Army diver, Artillery Division, Attack Damage, Destroyer Tender, access door, accidental discharge, active duty, administration, administrative, administrative department, administrative directive, administrative division, advanced development, aerial delivery, after duty, aid detachment, air data, air defense, air depot, air directive, air district, air division, aircraft depot, allowable deficiency, ambulance driver, ammunition depot, area director, armament depot, armament division, armored division, army depot, assembly/disassembly, assured destruction, atomic defense, atomic drive, attention display, authentication document, automatic detection, automatic display, гарантированное уничтожение, FAADC2I Dual Workstation class computer unit (TCU or HCU), Admission and Disposition (report), ПВО (Air Defence; Air Defense), mustard (иприт (усл.)), ЗРК, зенитный ракетный комплекс, противовоздушная оборона7) Техника: Adaptive Control, acoustic decoupler, acquisition detector, address decoder, address driver, air damper, air-dry, aircraft direction, altitude deviation, amplifier detector, analog-digital, aperture distribution, arithmetic device, avalanche diode, adapted( сокр.) (адаптированный), air-start diesel engine (сокр.) (дизель с воздушным пуском), attention device (сокр.) (устройство сигнализации, сигнализатор), Audio Description8) Химия: Acid Detecting9) Строительство: Arkutun-Dagi10) Математика: многомерное обобщение дисперсионного анализа (analysis of dispersion), среднее отклонение (average deviation)11) Религия: anno Domini, от Р.Х.12) Метеорология: Anomalous Dispersion13) Юридический термин: American Decision (наименование американского периодического издания по вопросам права), assembly district (сокр.) (округ законодательного собрания)14) Экономика: aggregate demand15) Сокращение: Accidental Damage, Administrative Domain, Air Despatch, Air Division (USAF), Airworthiness Directive, Analog / Digital, Andorra, Principality of, Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord), Ante Diem, Application Development, Area Defense, Area-Denial munition, Armored Division (USA), Army Department (UK), Assistant Director (UK), Destroyer Tender (USA), air defence, ampere demand meter, anode, area drain, as drawn, Armament Division (USA; AFSC), Anno Domini, in the year of our Lord, Action for Democracy, Alzheimer Dementia, Alzheimer's Disease, accession document (military), accident dispensary, acetate dialysis, active disease, acute dermatomyositis, addict, addiction, adenoid degeneration [agent], adenovirus(ad), adjuvant disease, admission and discharge, admitting diagnosis, adrenal(ad), adrenostenedione, adult disease, advanced directive, aerosol deposition, affective disorder, after discharge, alcohol debydrogenase, aleutian disease, alternating days, alveolar diffusion, alveolar duct, anaesthetic dose, analgesic dose, androstenedione (hormone), anisotropic disk (ad), anodal duration, antagonistic dose, anterior descending (coronary artery), antidepressant, antigenic determinant, antimicrobial division, antinociceptive dose, antinoxious dose, anxiety disorder, anxiolytic dose, appropriate disability, arrhythmogenic dose, arthritic dose, associated druggists, assistant driller16) Физиология: Abdominal Diaphragmatic Breathing, Acute Disorder, After Death, Arterial Device, Auditory Discrimination, Auris Dextra, Right Ear, Right Ear17) Электроника: acquisition detector( сокр.) (индикатор вхождения в синхронизм), avalanche diode (сокр.) (лавинно-пролётный диод)18) Вычислительная техника: Autonomous DOMAIN, analog-to-digital, Analog-to-Digital (D/A), Authorized Distributor (DEC), Active Directory (MS, WIndows, AD, DS), Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord)19) Нефть: add drop, associate director, authorized depth, разрешённая глубина (санкционированная федеральными властями штата или земледельцем, authorized depth), средняя глубина (average depth)20) Иммунология: Anatomic Design21) Банковское дело: от даты векселя (after date), от сего числа (after date)22) Фирменный знак: AMD Corporation23) Экология: Atmospheric deposition24) Реклама: адвертайсмент25) Деловая лексика: Accumulation Distribution, руководитель отдела художественного оформления рекламы (art director)26) Бурение: нашей эры (anno Domini)27) Инвестиции: after date28) Сетевые технологии: addendum document29) Полимеры: air density, air-dried, average depth30) Внешняя торговля: антидемпинговый31) Контроль качества: average deviation32) Пластмассы: aligned discontinuous ( FRP) (сокр.) (волокнит с параллельным расположением волокон конечной длины)33) Телефония: Active Directory34) Океанография: Aviation Division35) Макаров: angular distribution, (Anno Domini) нашей эры, (Anno Domini) новой эры, (Anno Domini) с начала нашей эры, (Anno Domini) христианской эры36) Военно-воздушные силы: aircraft direction( сокр.) (наведение самолётов; наведение истребителей-перехватчиков)37) Военно-морской флот: aircraft depth bomb (противолодочная авиационная бомба), Aviation Machinist's Mate (сокр.) (старшина — авиационный механик (по двигателям и вспомогательному оборудованию)), Artificer Diver (сокр.) (старшина-водолаз (Великобритания))38) Расширение файла: Account Directory, Screensaver (AfterDark), AfterDark screensaver module (AfterDark)39) Нефть и газ: apparent density40) Собаководство: Ausdauer, Agility Dog41) Судостроение: площадь развёрнутой поверхности лопастей гребного винта (developed blade area of a screw propeller)42) Должность: All Day, Art Director, Assistant Deputy43) Правительство: And Do44) Федеральное бюро расследований: Assistant Director -
19 cad
1) Общая лексика: Computer-aided Design, computer-aided designing2) Компьютерная техника: Computer Automation Diagnostics, Control Alt Delete3) Медицина: coronary artery disease (ишемическая болезнь сердца) (ИБС), компьютеризованная денситометрия, computer assisted densitometry4) Военный термин: Canadian air division, Chief of Air Defense, Conceptual Architecture Document, Condemned At Depot, Course Administrative Data, cadet, capability and analysis division, cartridge-actuated device, central ammunition depot, civil affairs division, computer-aided detection, contract administration data, contract award date5) Техника: code applicability document, combined adaptive detection system, computation and analysis division, computer adapter display, computer address decoder, computer-aided design system, containment atmosphere dilution, counter and decoder6) Шутливое выражение: CAN'T ANYONE DRAW?7) Религия: Christ After Death8) Юридический термин: Child Abuse Detective9) Бухгалтерия: Current Account Deficit10) Финансы: предписание о достаточности основного капитала (capital adequacy directive), получение платежа после предъявления документов (cash against documents)11) Сокращение: Caddo, Chemical Agent Decontaminant, Civil Air Defense, Close-in Air Defence, Collective Address, Combat Assault Dory, Computer Aided Design (sometimes seen as CAD/CAM), Computer Aided Dispatching, Computer-Assisted Design, Computer-Assisted Detection, Counter Anti-radiation missile Decoy, cadmium, communications access device, compensated avalanche diode, Computer-Aided Diagnostics12) Физика: столкновительная диссоциация (Collisionally Activated Dissociasion - в масс-спектрометрии)13) Физиология: Carbohydrate Addicts Diet, Coronary Artery Disease14) Вычислительная техника: Card Acceptance Device, Computer Aided, computer-assisted diagnostic, Computer Aided Design (CIM), Computer Aided Design (sometimes seen as CAD/CAM)15) Иммунология: Caspase Activated Deoxyribonuclease, collision-activated dissociation16) Банковское дело: канадский доллар (Canadian dollar), платёж наличными против документов (cash against documents)17) Геофизика: акустический скважинный телевизор (сокр. от Circumferential Acoustic Device), прибор кругового акустического зондирования (сокр. от Circumferential Acoustic Device)18) Транспорт: Computer Aided Dispatch19) СМИ: Computer Aided Doodling20) Деловая лексика: Capital Adequacy Directive, Computer Assisted Development, автоматизированное проектирование (computer-aided design), наличные против документов (cash against documents)21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: computer-assisted drafting22) Инвестиции: Canadian dollar, cash against documents23) Программирование: Change Again Dammit24) Автоматика: computer access device, computer-aided drafting, computer-assisted diagnosis, САПР, система автоматизированного проектирования25) Сахалин Р: Computer Assisted Design26) Велосипеды: cadence27) Расширение файла: CAD Document, Computer Aided Design28) Нефть и газ: Chemical Agents Directive29) НАСА: Community Affairs Director -
20 form
form [fɔ:m]forme ⇒ 1 (a)-(d), 1 (f)-(m), 1 (r), 1 (s) silhouette ⇒ 1 (b) formulaire ⇒ 1 (e) classe ⇒ 1 (n) former ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (e), 2 (f) façonner ⇒ 2 (a) se former ⇒ 2 (c), 3 (a), 3 (b) créer ⇒ 2 (d) composer ⇒ 2 (e)1 noun∎ in the form of a heart en forme de cœur;∎ her plan began to take form son projet a commencé à prendre tournure ou forme(b) (body, figure) forme f, silhouette f;∎ a slender form appeared at the door une silhouette élancée apparut à la porte;∎ the human form la forme humaine(c) (aspect, mode) forme f;∎ it's written in the form of a letter c'est écrit sous forme de lettre;∎ the Devil appeared in the form of a goat le diable apparut sous la forme d'une chèvre;∎ the same product in a new form le même produit présenté différemment;∎ what form should my questions take? comment devrais-je formuler mes questions?;∎ the interview took the form of an informal chat l'entrevue prit la forme d'une discussion informelle;∎ her anxiety showed itself in the form of anger son inquiétude se manifesta par de la colère(d) (kind, type) forme f, sorte f;∎ one form of cancer une forme de cancer;∎ we studied three different forms of government nous avons examiné trois systèmes de gouvernement ou trois régimes différents;∎ all forms of sugar le sucre sous toutes ses formes;∎ she sent some flowers as a form of thanks elle a envoyé des fleurs en guise de remerciements∎ to fill in or out a form remplir un formulaire;∎ printed form imprimé m(f) (condition) forme f, condition f;∎ in good form en pleine forme, en excellente condition;∎ John was British on or American in good form at lunch John était en forme ou plein d'entrain pendant le déjeuner;∎ British on or American in their current form they're unlikely to win étant donné leur forme actuelle ils ont peu de chances de gagner;∎ to study (the) form (in horse racing) examiner le tableau des performances des chevaux∎ form and content la forme et le fond;∎ his writing lacks form ce qu'il écrit n'est pas clair;∎ her ideas lack form ses idées sont confuses(h) (standard practice) forme f, règle f;∎ to do sth as a matter of form faire qch pour la forme;∎ what's the usual form in these cases? que fait-on d'habitude ou quelle est la marche à suivre dans ces cas-là?;∎ Law in due form en bonne et due forme∎ it's bad form cela ne se fait pas;∎ it's good form c'est de bon ton, cela se fait;∎ it is bad form to ask a lady her age ce n'est pas poli de demander son âge à une dame∎ form of address formule f de politesse;∎ the correct form of address for a senator la manière correcte de s'adresser à un sénateur;∎ it's only a form of speech ce n'est qu'une façon de parler;∎ the form of the marriage service les rites mpl du mariage∎ the masculine form la forme du masculin, le masculin∎ she's in the first/sixth form ≃ elle est en sixième/première∎ has he got form? est-ce qu'il a un casier judiciaire?(a) (shape) former, construire; (character, mind) former, façonner; (sentence) construire; Metallurgy former, façonner;∎ he formed the model out of or from clay il a sculpté ou façonné le modèle dans l'argile;∎ form the dough into a ball pétrissez la pâte en forme de boule;∎ she has trouble forming certain words elle a du mal à prononcer certains mots;∎ it was certainly a character-forming experience c'est sans aucun doute une expérience qui forme ou façonne le caractère(b) (take the shape of) former, faire;∎ the coastline forms a series of curves la côte forme une série de courbes;∎ the children formed a circle les enfants formèrent un cercle;∎ form a line please faites la queue s'il vous plaît;∎ the applicants formed a queue les candidats firent la queue∎ he's wary of forming friendships il hésite à nouer des amitiés;∎ to form an impression avoir une impression(d) (organize → association, club) créer, fonder; (→ committee, government) former; Commerce (→ company) fonder, créer;∎ they formed themselves into a committee ils se constituèrent en comité(e) (constitute) composer, former;∎ to form the basis of sth constituer la base de ou servir de base à qch;∎ to form (a) part of sth faire partie de qch;∎ the countries forming the alliance les pays qui constituent l'alliance∎ how to form the past tense comment former le passé composé(a) (materialize) se former, prendre forme;∎ doubts began to form in his mind des doutes commencèrent à prendre forme dans son esprit, il commença à avoir des doutes(b) (take shape) se former;∎ form into a line! alignez-vous!;∎ we formed into groups nous nous sommes mis en groupes, nous avons formé des groupes►► Linguistics form class catégorie f grammaticale;Computing form document document m canevas;Computing form feed avancement m du papier;form letter lettre f circulaire;British School form teacher, form tutor ≃ professeur m principal;Linguistics form word mot-outil m, mot m faisant fonction de désinenceBritish se mettre en ligne, s'aligner
См. также в других словарях:
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